Starting in 1775, during the American
Revolution, John Adams decided to help establish a navy for the US. He decided
to do it because Britain had the best navy in the world and America didn’t have
a navy at all. They named it the Continental Navy.
On December 22, 1775, Congress chose
Esek Hopins to be commander in chief of the brand new Continental Navy. The Alfred, Columbus, Andrew Doria, and the
Cabot were the first ships of the navy.
Before the American flag was made, the
Continental Navy’s flag was a flag that had red and white stripes. In front of
the stripes was a rattlesnake and the words,” Don’t tread on me.”
The Continental Navy mainly sunk and captured British
merchant ships and brought the items to the American army. In this way, the
British army didn’t get the items they needed.
The Continental Navy was a small navy.
It only had about 27 ships against the 200 British ships. But it was a strong
navy. Only 11 of the 27 ships were sunk or captured, but 200 British merchant ships
were either sunk or captured.
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